Tuesday 5 July 2016

BLADDER CANCER TREATMENT :INTRAVESICAL THERAPY

INTRAVESICAL  THERAPY

intravesical  therapy is basically  used to treat the bladder cancer with the help of  drug . in intravesical    therapy drugs are directly inserted into the bladder with the help of  a catheter.  
 the benefit of  intravesical  therapy is that the drug is directly  insert into the bladder  instead of mouthstream. because  during the mouth streaming the drug can affect the other part of the body.intravesical therapy is mainly used to treat the early stage or non-invasive  bladder cancer.

TYPES OF INTRAVESICAL  THERAPY

1. intravenous chemotherapy
2. immunotherapy

 INTRAVENOUS CHEMOTHERAPY

intravenous chemotherapy  is the way to deactivate the cancer cells  by using drugs like mitomycin, valrubicin , docetaxel , gemcitabine , thiotepa. in intravenous chemotherapy mitomycin or other  drugs are injected directly into the bladder with the help of catheter. intravenous chemotherapy is only used to treat the normal type of cancer (non-invasive cancer).but there is systemic chemotherapy is also use for standard treatment of bladder cancer.
                                                                A  combination of the drugs used to treat the standard type of  bladder cancer. MVAC  is the cancer medication which is the combination of the 4 different types of drugs.methotrexate, vinblastine (Velban, Velsar), and cisplatin (Platinol)  ,doxorubicin. the people who suffering from the metastatic disease (disease which is due to bladder cancer) are thrated by MVAC.MVAC can extend life and cure patients.

INTRAVESICAL MITOMYCIN SIDE EFFECTS 

 1. irritation of the bladder.
 2. painful urination.
 3. skin rash on the palm of the hand, sole of the feet, genitals
 4. frequently urination.

 

IMMUNOTHERAPY (bladder cancer treatment with tuberculosis bacteria)

immunotherapy is  basically used to increase the body's immune power to  protect the body from the disease like  bladder cancer. immunotherapy is also known as biological therapy. the standard drug that is used for this therapy is named as BCG(bacillus Calmette-Guerin ). BCG is a type of drug which also causes tubercolusis(TB) . BCG is directly put into the bladder with the help of  catheter.  the main function of the BCG drug is to activate the body's system immune cells.these immune cells 
destroy the tumor spread inside the bladder.

 

BCG BACTERIA SIDE EFFECTS

1. fever 
2. fatigue
3. it also causes of burning feeling into the bladder.

 

1 comment:

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